How do solar panels work?
A solar PV panel consists of many cells made from layers of semi-conducting material, most commonly silicon. When light shines on this material, a flow of electricity is created.
The cells don’t need direct sunlight to work and can even work on cloudy days. However, the stronger the sunshine, the more electricity generated.
Solar PV systems are made up of several panels, with each panel generating around 355W of energy in strong sunlight. Typical systems contain around 10 panels and generate direct current (DC) electricity. Because the electricity used for household appliances is alternating current (AC), an inverter is installed along with the system to convert DC electricity to AC. This electricity can be used throughout your home, or exported to the grid.
Getting the most out of your solar PV system
During daylight hours, you’ll be generating electricity even on cloudy days, but if you’re using more power around your home than your panels are generating, or during the evening when your panels are not generating any electricity, you’ll be supplementing this by importing electricity from the grid.
As your solar PV system will be working at its peak during daylight hours, it’s a good idea to run your electrical appliances such as your washing machine, dishwasher, and iron during the day. If you’re at home, then this may be easier to do, but if you are away during the day, you could try setting timers for your dishwasher and washing machine.
The benefits of solar PV
Solar PV systems generate electricity from sunlight, a renewable resource that is inexhaustible and sustainable, reducing reliance on finite fossil fuels.
By generating your own electricity, you can lower or even eliminate your electricity bills, providing long-term savings on energy expenses.
Solar PV systems produce clean energy without emitting greenhouse gases or pollutants, contributing to a healthier environment and combating climate change.
Installing solar panels gives you greater control over your energy supply, reducing dependence on utility companies and increasing self-sufficiency in power generation.
Solar PV FAQs
PV stands for Photo (light) Voltaic (Electric). Solar PV panels convert light in to electricity. Note the word light, not sunlight. They continue to produce electricity on cloudy days. It’s just that their output will be higher, the brighter the light is. This is not new technology – the use of light to produce electricity dates back to the 19th Century.
We are Accredited Solar PV Installers. We supply and install solar panels throughout the UK. Domestic and commercial renewable energy solutions.
Ready to embark on your renewable energy journey?
contact us today to discuss your project, explore our range of products, and discover how Cool Energy can help.